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Color grading of Cape and equivalent colors
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Colorless diamonds are not all the same color. In fact they range from completely transparent ("white") to slightly yellow or brown.
The "whiteness" of a diamond affects its value and it is therefore necessary to have an objective basis for comparison, which is used throughout the world for the color grading of all colorless diamonds.
This objective basis for comparison is a set of reference stones that is housed in Antwerp and was put together by major international diamond organizations. All reputable laboratories compare colorless diamonds to this set of stones, or against a replica that was itself generated in direct comparison with the "mother" set.
The charts underneath summarize the color variations.
International Color Grading Scale
| | IDC* | GIA** | Old terminology |
| Exceptional white + | D | Jager |
| Exceptional white | E | River |
| Rare white + | F | River |
| Rare white | G | Top Wesselton |
| White | H | Wesselton |
| Slightly tinted white | I - J | Top Silver |
| Tinted white | K - L | Top Cape |
| Tinted color | M - Z | Cape - to yellow |
* International Diamond Council, **Gemological Institute of America
A colorless diamond that has very faint undertones, such as brown, grey, or green, falls in the "tinted color" (M-Z) category and is given an additional adjective, "ECG", which stands for Equivalent Color Grading. If the color is more than faint - beyond Z - then we leave colorless diamonds behind and enter into the world of color diamonds.
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